fx Formula & Mathematical Methodology
Calculates Future Value with monthly deposits and monthly compounding: r_m = Return / 12, n = Years * 12. FV = Initial * (1 + r_m)^n + Monthly * [((1 + r_m)^n - 1) / r_m]. Total Out-of-Pocket = Initial + (Monthly * n). Total Capital Gain = FV - Total Out-of-Pocket.